How to Prevent Dry Skin & Paw Cracks in Your Dog During Winter

Winter can be harsh on everyone’s skin—including your dog’s. Cold air, icy sidewalks, and dry indoor heating can strip moisture from your dog's skin and cause their paw pads to become rough, cracked, or even painful. As a dog parent, it’s important to take preventative measures to keep your pup comfortable and protected during the colder months.

If you’ve noticed your dog scratching more than usual, flaking skin, or sensitive paws after walks, don’t worry—you’re not alone! Many dogs experience seasonal dryness, but with the right care, you can help prevent skin irritation and painful paw cracks.

This guide will explain why winter affects your dog’s skin, signs to watch for, and practical steps to keep your furry friend feeling their best.

Why Does Winter Cause Dry Skin & Paw Cracks in Dogs?

Dogs experience skin and paw issues in winter because of environmental changes that affect their natural protective barriers.

1. Dry Indoor Heating & Cold Outdoor Air

Cold air holds less moisture than warm air, making it naturally drying. When your dog goes from the cold outdoors into a heated home, the constant temperature changes strip moisture from their skin, leading to itchiness and flaking.

2. De-Icing Salts & Chemicals

Many sidewalks and roads are treated with salt or de-icing chemicals in winter to prevent ice buildup. While necessary for safety, these substances can be harsh on your dog's paws, causing cracks, irritation, or even chemical burns if not washed off.

3. Frequent Paw Contact with Ice & Snow

Repeated exposure to ice and snow can cause paw pads to dry out and crack—similar to how our lips can get chapped in winter. Cracked paws are not only painful but can become infected if left untreated.

4. More Time Spent Indoors

Dogs tend to be less active during winter, leading to reduced oil production on their skin. Natural oils help keep the skin moisturized, so when oil production slows, dryness and itchiness increase.

5. Overbathing & Harsh Shampoos

Bathing too frequently in winter can strip your dog’s skin of its natural protective oils, leading to further dryness. Using shampoos that are not formulated for sensitive or dry skin can make matters worse.

Signs of Dry Skin & Paw Cracks in Dogs

Knowing what to look for can help you take action before things get worse. Here are some common symptoms of winter-related skin and paw issues in dogs:

✔ Dry, flaky, or scaly skin (like dandruff)
✔ Excessive scratching or licking
✔ Red or irritated skin
✔ Cracked, rough, or peeling paw pads
✔ Limping or avoiding walking on certain surfaces
✔ Licking or biting at paws more than usual

If you notice open sores, bleeding, or extreme discomfort, consult your veterinarian immediately.

How to Prevent Dry Skin & Cracked Paws in Dogs

Preventing dry skin and paw cracks requires a combination of hydration, protection, and grooming. Here are the best ways to keep your dog comfortable during winter.

1. Keep Your Dog’s Skin Hydrated with Moisturizers

Using dog-safe moisturizers can restore hydration and prevent flakiness. Look for products made specifically for dogs—avoid human lotions as they may contain harmful ingredients.

✔ Best Moisturizers for Dogs:

• Coconut oil (natural and safe if licked)
• Shea butter or beeswax-based balms
• Vet-recommended dog moisturizers

📌 Tip: Apply a small amount to dry areas before bedtime to allow full absorption.

2. Use a Humidifier Indoors

Since indoor heating dries out the air, running a humidifier can help maintain moisture levels in your home. This benefits both your dog’s skin and your own!

✔ Place humidifiers in areas where your dog spends the most time (like their sleeping spot).

3. Protect Your Dog’s Paws on Walks

Before heading outside, apply paw balm to create a protective barrier against salt, ice, and cold surfaces. Some dog parents also opt for dog booties to keep their pup’s feet warm and shielded from rough surfaces.

✔ How to Protect Your Dog’s Paws in Winter:

• Apply paw balm before walks to moisturize and protect.
• Use dog booties if your dog is comfortable wearing them.
• Wash paws after walks to remove salt and chemicals.
• Reapply balm after cleaning paws to restore moisture.

📌 Tip: If your dog resists wearing booties, introduce them indoors first with positive reinforcement.

4. Adjust Bathing Routines

Frequent baths can strip natural oils and worsen dryness. Reduce bathing in winter and use gentle, moisturizing shampoos.

✔ Best Practices for Bathing in Winter:

• Limit baths to once a month (or as needed).
• Use a hypoallergenic, oatmeal, or coconut-based shampoo.
• Dry your dog completely after a bath to prevent chills.

📌 Tip: If your dog needs freshening up between baths, use dog-safe wipes instead of frequent baths.

5. Feed a Skin-Healthy Diet

Your dog’s diet plays a crucial role in skin and coat health. Adding omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can boost skin hydration from the inside out.

✔ Foods That Promote Skin Health:

• Salmon oil or fish oil supplements
• Flaxseed or chia seeds (rich in omega-3s)
• Lean proteins (chicken, turkey, fish)

📌 Tip: Consult your vet before adding new supplements to ensure the right dosage for your dog’s size and breed.

6. Regular Grooming to Distribute Natural Oils

Brushing your dog’s coat stimulates natural oil production and removes dead skin flakes.

✔ Best Grooming Routine in Winter:

• Brush at least 3–4 times a week to promote a healthy coat.
• Use a soft-bristle brush or grooming glove for gentle stimulation.
• Wipe paws and fur after outdoor walks to remove irritants.

Winter can be tough on your dog’s skin and paws, but with the right care routine, you can prevent discomfort and irritation. Moisturizing, protecting paws, adjusting baths, and maintaining a balanced diet will help keep your dog’s skin healthy and their paws soft throughout the season.

If your dog experiences persistent itching, deep cracks, or signs of infection, consult your veterinarian for professional guidance.

Keeping Walks Comfortable & Safe in Winter

While protecting your dog’s paws in winter is essential, ensuring they have a secure and comfortable harness is just as important—especially when walking on icy sidewalks or slippery surfaces. A well-fitted harness provides better control and support, making outdoor adventures safer for both you and your pup.

By keeping your dog properly protected, winter walks can remain enjoyable rather than uncomfortable.

Bonus Tip: Stay Warm and Stylish with the Frost Flex Harness

This jacket offers a cozy fleece interior to keep your dog snug, and a water-resistant outer shell for those drizzly days. It also features bonus pockets—one to store treats or small essentials and another for easy access to poop bags. Plus, with added reflective coverage, you and your pup can stay safe and visible on every walk—day or night.

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For more helpful dog care tips, check out the Joyride Blog. We know you love your furry friends just as much as we love ours, and our helpful hints will make it easier– and more fun– to care for them.